See cukrownia on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱorkeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱorkeh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_gravel"
],
[
"*ćárkaraH",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćárkaraH"
],
[
"*śárkaraH",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Aryan/śárkaraH"
],
[
"शर्क॑रा",
"शर्करा#Sanskrit"
],
[
"𐨭𐨐𐨪",
"𐨭𐨐𐨪#Gandhari"
],
[
"𐭱𐭪𐭥",
"škl#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"سُكَّر",
"سكر#Arabic:_sugar"
],
[
"zucchero",
"zucchero#Italian:_sugar"
],
[
"zucker",
"zucker#Middle_High_German:_sugar"
],
[
"cukier",
"cukier#Old_Polish:_sugar"
],
[
"cukier",
"cukier#Polish"
],
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ#Proto-Slavic:_of"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Old_Polish:_adjectival"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-yeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeh₂"
],
[
"*-injāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-injāˀ"
],
[
"*-ьňà",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьňa#Proto-Slavic:_feminine"
],
[
"-nia",
"-nia#Old_Polish:_feminine"
],
[
"-nia",
"-nia#Polish:_feminine"
],
[
"-ownia",
"-ownia#Polish"
],
[
"cukier",
"cukier#Polish"
],
[
"-ownia",
"-ownia#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cukier",
"4": "-ownia",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nPolish cukier\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-n-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-injāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ьňà\nOld Polish -nia\nPolish -nia\nPolish -ownia\nPolish cukrownia\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sugar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sugar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sugar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𐭱𐭪𐭥\", \"transliteration\" : \"šakar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gravel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱorkeh₂\", \"gloss\" : \"gravel\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ćárkaraH\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Aryan\", \"term\" : \"*śárkaraH\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"inc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"शर्क॑रा\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gandhari\", \"term\" : \"𐨭𐨐𐨪\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pgd\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"škl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سُكَّر\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"zucchero\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zucker\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cukier\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cukier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-n-yeh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-injāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьňà\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nia\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nia\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ownia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cukrownia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cukrownia\">\nFrom cukier + -ownia.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nPolish cukier\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-n-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-injāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ьňà\nOld Polish -nia\nPolish -nia\nPolish -ownia\nPolish cukrownia\nFrom cukier + -ownia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrownia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrownie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrowni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrowni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrowni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrowniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrownię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrownie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrownią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrowniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrowni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrowniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrownio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrownie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cukrownia f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧krow‧nia"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cu‧krow‧nia"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ownia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Businesses",
"orig": "pl:Businesses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar factory"
],
"id": "en-cukrownia-pl-noun-t9h7-VlV",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"factory",
"factory"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suˈkrɔv.ɲa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɲa"
}
],
"word": "cukrownia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱorkeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱorkeh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_gravel"
],
[
"*ćárkaraH",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćárkaraH"
],
[
"*śárkaraH",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Aryan/śárkaraH"
],
[
"शर्क॑रा",
"शर्करा#Sanskrit"
],
[
"𐨭𐨐𐨪",
"𐨭𐨐𐨪#Gandhari"
],
[
"𐭱𐭪𐭥",
"škl#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"سُكَّر",
"سكر#Arabic:_sugar"
],
[
"zucchero",
"zucchero#Italian:_sugar"
],
[
"zucker",
"zucker#Middle_High_German:_sugar"
],
[
"cukier",
"cukier#Old_Polish:_sugar"
],
[
"cukier",
"cukier#Polish"
],
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ#Proto-Slavic:_of"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Old_Polish:_adjectival"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-yeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeh₂"
],
[
"*-injāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-injāˀ"
],
[
"*-ьňà",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьňa#Proto-Slavic:_feminine"
],
[
"-nia",
"-nia#Old_Polish:_feminine"
],
[
"-nia",
"-nia#Polish:_feminine"
],
[
"-ownia",
"-ownia#Polish"
],
[
"cukier",
"cukier#Polish"
],
[
"-ownia",
"-ownia#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cukier",
"4": "-ownia",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nPolish cukier\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-n-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-injāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ьňà\nOld Polish -nia\nPolish -nia\nPolish -ownia\nPolish cukrownia\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sugar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sugar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sugar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𐭱𐭪𐭥\", \"transliteration\" : \"šakar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gravel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱorkeh₂\", \"gloss\" : \"gravel\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ćárkaraH\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Aryan\", \"term\" : \"*śárkaraH\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"inc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"शर्क॑रा\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gandhari\", \"term\" : \"𐨭𐨐𐨪\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pgd\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"škl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سُكَّر\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"zucchero\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zucker\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cukier\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cukier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-n-yeh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-injāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьňà\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nia\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nia\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ownia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cukrownia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cukrownia\">\nFrom cukier + -ownia.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nPolish cukier\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-n-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-injāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ьňà\nOld Polish -nia\nPolish -nia\nPolish -ownia\nPolish cukrownia\nFrom cukier + -ownia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrownia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrownie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrowni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrowni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrowni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrowniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrownię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrownie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrownią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrowniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrowni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrowniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrownio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrownie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cukrownia f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧krow‧nia"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cu‧krow‧nia"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱorkeh₂",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ownia",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɲa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɲa/3 syllables",
"pl:Businesses"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar factory"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"factory",
"factory"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suˈkrɔv.ɲa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɲa"
}
],
"word": "cukrownia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cukrownia meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.